Pitches, Bowling Tools and Reserves – The Areas Where the Iconic Series Will Be Won and Lost
Just 48 hours remaining.
The English side's opening match in Australia gets under way on Friday morning.
With the help of cricket statistics experts, we explore where the most eagerly-anticipated Ashes series in years could be determined.
It’s challenging to make runs, isn't it?
Batsmen on both teams of the Ashes rivalry might be wondering why they are bothering to turn up.
A lot of the build-up has centred around the perceived challenge of scoring runs, particularly for the opening match on a Perth pitch labeled a "lush, challenging surface".
When it comes to playing in Australian conditions, especially against pace bowling, no country has been harder in which to accumulate runs over the past five years.
Two key factors for this: pitches and balls.
Overall, the pitches produced in Australia have been shown to be the quickest, highest bouncing and among the most inconsistent in the world.
Pace and variable bounce are the perfect recipe for difficult batting conditions.
A common belief from England's cricketing circles paints the Kookaburra cricket ball used in this country as a useless tool for a pace bowler.
A new version of the Kookaburra was introduced six years ago, leading to increased seam movement.
Seam bowling is a much bigger weapon than swing in this country.
Since the new Kookaburra, fast bowlers are conceding 25 runs per wicket in Australia.
Test match cricket is about problem solving.
When bowlers dominate, batsmen's contributions can be the difference, and vice-versa.
If this Ashes be bowler-dominated, a batter could have the chance to be the key factor between the two teams.
What’s happening with the Australia seamers?
For once, England have toured Australia with their fast-bowling unit largely intact, while the hosts are the ones affected by fitness issues.
Skipper Pat Cummins will miss at least the opening match with a back injury, and Josh Hazlewood is unavailable for an unknown period because of a hamstring injury.
Cummins, Hazlewood and Starc were first paired as a three-pronged attack for the 2017-18 series.
Since then, they have combined to claim 81% of the dismissals taken by Australian fast bowlers in matches in Australia.
The Australian team have seldom needed alternatives because of the effectiveness and robustness of the 'big three'.
When Australia have required support, Scott Boland has been outstanding, taking 62 dismissals in 14 matches at an average below 17.
Aside from Scott Boland, other bowlers of Australia's supporting cast have performed well.
Neser, Richardson and Pattinson all average below 30 in domestic Tests.
The most recent occasion Australia entered a home match without Cummins and Hazlewood, and were defeated, was in 2012.
On the last two occasions they have played at home without the pair, they have won by a combined 694 runs, including a victory against England in Adelaide four years ago.
In infrequent cases Australia have had to look beyond their star fast bowlers, results have not been affected – England should take heed.
Challenging Openings
Remember when England could not find an opener to go alongside Alastair Cook?
Cook went through partners faster than Watford go through managers.
No more.
Since Ben Duckett and Zak Crawley were paired at the England opening slot at the close of 2022, no opening pair in the world has scored more runs together.
The pair's effectiveness as a partnership has been a reason in Crawley being supported through some patchy form.
Crawley, who memorably hit the initial delivery of the last Ashes series for four, has also been identified as having the game for Australian conditions.
His average rises when the bowling gets faster.
In comparison, Australia's top order is in a constant state of flux, yet to fill the gap left by David Warner.
Following Warner's departure at the beginning of 2024, Usman Khawaja has walked out with five various openers in 15 Tests.
Yet to debut Jake Weatherald looks set to become the sixth opener in 16 Tests on Friday, giving Australia an left-handed opening pair.
It's not only the opening pair that has posed issues for Australia.
Labuschagne, Australia's long-term number three, was moved to open for the WTC final, then left out completely.
Domestic form has earned him a recall, probably returning to number three.
In seven Tests in 2025, Australia's top three average a collective of 25.37.
Only the top threes of Zimbabwe and West Indies have done worse.
Spin war
For two so evenly-matched teams, there is a single department where Australia are unquestionably superior – spin.
Australia's Nathan Lyon, with 562 Test wickets of him, is among the best finger-spin bowlers to play the game.
Shoaib Bashir of England is a somewhat successful selection punt, appearing out of touch after a broken finger, while Will Jacks is primarily a batter.
It would seem logical for the home team to want Nathan Lyon at the front, but bowling spin has been extremely challenging in Australia for the last decade.
In that time, slow bowlers have averaged nearly 44 in Australia, though Lyon's record largely stands up compared to the difficulties of overseas spinners.
Another challenge for Lyon is actually bowling enough overs.
Remember the effectiveness of fast bowling?
It is reducing Lyon's time with the ball.
In the 2017-18 Ashes here, Lyon was averaging 50 overs per Test.
Last year, in five Tests against the Indian team, it was half that number.
Tests in Australia are lasting about 25% less time since the new Kookaburra was introduced, meaning the spinner has less space to influence the game.
Right place, right time?
England have a depressing habit of being beaten in an away Ashes before Santa Claus has set off.
Traditionally, the series began in the Gabba, where they have not won since the year 1986.
Recently, that has been followed by a day-night Test in Adelaide Oval.
England have a single victory in seven day-night matches worldwide, while the hosts have triumphed in 13 out of 14.
Then on to Perth, a city England have visited 14 times since 1970 and emerged victorious only once, against a weakened Australia in 1978.
This time, the first three stops on the itinerary are the same, only in a rearranged order and under altered conditions.
Perth stages an series opener for the first occasion, not at the fabled Waca – scene of many an England humbling – but the shiny new Perth Stadium.
It is still a tough assignment, though one the visitors tackle with no historical baggage.
Brisbane is the location for the second Test, the day-nighter.
The most recent occasion Australia competed in a pink-ball Test at the Gabba, they were surprised by the West Indies.
Likewise, the Aussies are now not used to playing day matches at the typical floodlit ground Adelaide.
Across two traditional Tests played in the City of Churches since 2014, Australia lost one, to the Indian team, in 2018.
The revised fixture list gives England a fresh attempt at beginning an overseas series positively, though with risks.
Australia have won four of the five Tests played at Perth Stadium, though the single loss came in the latest game – against India the previous year.
Each match at the new ground has been won by the team batting first.
England often complicate floodlit Tests, when statistics indicate the pink ball does not behave very differently from its red counterpart.
The challenge in {day-night matches|